Research

Research

Researching the universe, then turning the ideas into tools people can learn from.

I am an early-career astronomy researcher working across exoplanet atmospheres, strong gravitational lensing, dark matter, and observational astronomy education.

My research journey began in 2020. Alongside scientific projects, I build open teaching resources, write astronomy books, and develop tools for Astronomy Olympiad training.

ExoplanetsAtmospheres & spectroscopy
LensingMass modeling & dark matter
EducationBooks & open learning tools
OlympiadsObservational astronomy
Fahim Rajit Hossain Shwadhin working as an astronomy researcher
From spectra to sky mapsResearch, scientific computing, observational astronomy, and education on one page.
Research projects

Scientific projects

Current and completed research spanning exoplanet atmospheres, strong gravitational lensing, spectroscopy, and astronomy education.

CASSUM exoplanet atmosphere project visualExoplanet atmospheres · CASSUM

CASSUM · Exoplanet atmospheric modeling

Research Fellow · Apr 2024–Present

I work on forward modeling and retrieval questions for exoplanet atmospheres, including whether different combinations of C/O ratio and metallicity can be distinguished with JWST-quality transit spectra.

The project uses ARCiS together with PandExo to generate atmospheric models and synthetic observations, with particular attention to molecular features such as CO₂ and H₂O and to the observing conditions under which atmospheric scenarios remain distinguishable.

Exoplanet atmospheresForward modelingAtmospheric retrievalJWSTARCiSPandExo
Animated strong gravitational lensing model visualStrong lensing · mass modeling

BD Lensing · Strong gravitational lens modeling

Research Collaborator · Feb 2023–2025

This completed project focused on modeling a sample of 15 strong gravitational lenses to study how the internal mass structure of massive elliptical galaxies relates to their environment. I worked with lenstronomy and Bayesian lens-modeling workflows to constrain the mass and light distributions of the deflector galaxies and compare their structural properties with measures of local galaxy density.

The project culminated in my first-author / co-first-author research publication, “Investigating the relation between the environment and internal structure of massive elliptical galaxies using strong lensing”, published in Astronomy & Astrophysics, 699, A259 (2025). The work found that the centroid offset between mass and light is not correlated with local galaxy density, supporting its use as a probe of dark-matter physics with limited environmental contamination.

First-author publicationStrong lensingBayesian modelingDark matterlenstronomyHST imagingPython
LEAPS exoplanet spectroscopy research visualWASP-76b · high-resolution spectroscopy

TiO and VO in WASP-76b

LEAPS Summer Intern · May–Aug 2020

At Leiden University, I investigated high-resolution transmission spectroscopy of the hot Jupiter WASP-76b using CARMENES data, focusing on the search for atmospheric signatures including TiO, VO, and H₂O.

The work introduced me to high-resolution spectroscopy, model templates, cross-correlation techniques, and the challenges of comparing atmospheric detections across spectral resolutions.

High-resolution spectroscopyTransmission spectroscopyWASP-76bCARMENESCross-correlation

Astronomy Education in Bangladesh & Olympiad Knowledge Graphs

Ongoing research

I am studying how Astronomy Olympiads can support astronomy education in Bangladesh, using BDOAA as a case study for participation, bilingual problem setting, training, outreach, and pathways into further study in astronomy.

A new direction in this work uses knowledge graphs to examine how Olympiad questions connect concepts across a syllabus. We are developing a BDOAA question knowledge graph that can be compared with the international IOAA knowledge graph, with the longer-term aim of creating a reusable framework through which other national Astronomy Olympiads could compare the conceptual structure of their own problem sets against a common international reference.

This project is being developed with my colleague and collaborator Serat Mahmud Saad, an Astronomy Ph.D. student at The Ohio State University. The work is ongoing, so this page gives only the broad research direction ahead of a future publication.

Astronomy educationKnowledge graphsBDOAAIOAAScience educationCurriculum mapping
Featured open project

Star Charts 101 and Practices

An observational astronomy book that now has its own interactive Book Reading Guide and Knowledge Graph.

Books & long-term projects

Astronomy in Bengali and beyond

Long-form resources that grew out of the same goal: make technical astronomy more approachable without stripping away the mathematics and physics.

Cover or promotional visual for the Bengali astronomy book
Book

জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞানের যতকিছু — অলিম্পিয়াড ও অন্যান্য

A Bengali astronomy textbook developed with Md. Mahmudunnobe, built around Astronomy Olympiad preparation while also serving as an introduction to mathematical and physical astronomy. The project grew from the lack of sufficiently detailed Bengali resources we encountered when we began studying astronomy.

Astronomical orbital-position diagram
Open translation & annotation project

আধুনিক সূর্যসিদ্ধান্ত · Modern Surya Siddhanta

An ongoing modern Bengali translation and explanatory annotation of the Surya Siddhanta. The aim is to make historical astronomical ideas readable to a present-day Bengali audience while adding modern terminology and context where useful.

Methods & tools

Research toolkit

The page is organized by what I actually use in scientific work rather than as a long software inventory.

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Atmospheric modeling

ARCiS, PandExo, forward modeling, retrieval concepts, transmission spectroscopy, C/O ratio and metallicity studies.

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Gravitational lensing

lenstronomy, parametric lens models, Bayesian inference, mass-light comparisons, dark-matter questions.

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Astronomical data

Python, SAOImage DS9, TOPCAT, data visualization, model comparison, scientific plotting and analysis workflows.

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Programming

Python for research, plus experience with C, C++, HTML/CSS, and Git/GitHub-based project workflows.

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Scientific communication

LaTeX, technical writing, diagrams, teaching notes, presentations, open-source educational material and book development.

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Observational astronomy

Star charts, coordinate systems, telescope practice, magnitude estimation, celestial navigation and Olympiad observation training.

Looking for a starting point? I have also written a Bengali guide to reading astronomy journals and building a literature-reading habit. Read the guide ↗

Contact

Research, teaching, or astronomy education?

I am happy to connect about research collaborations, astronomy education, Olympiad training, or open educational resources.